How To Become an Aircraft Mechanic

An aircraft mechanic is someone who is highly trained and federally certified to perform maintenance on aircraft carrying passengers and cargo. Also referred to as an aviation technician, aircraft mechanics are responsible for the management, supervision, maintenance, repairs and inspections for the aircraft. Aircraft mechanics who hold airframe and powerplant certification (A&P) are also known as airframe and powerplant mechanics. This certification is required for most positions and is a rigorous training process due to the critical importance of mechanical safety in aviation. 

An aircraft mechanic supervises and manages the maintenance, repairs, and inspections of aircraft. The aircraft mechanic is also responsible for keeping meticulous records and log books, required by the FAA, as well as, ensuring the organization and inventory of all tools and parts for the hangar. 

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From eligibility requirements and education to specialized skills and certifications, here are the steps towards becoming an aircraft mechanic.  

To be eligible to become an aircraft mechanic, you must be at least 18 years of age, and have the ability to read, write, speak, and understand English proficiently. You must also be able to pass the required tests within 24 months. Lastly, you must meet all requirements of knowledge, skills, and experience necessary for at least one of the two ratings. Either (A) Airframe, (P) Powerplant or both (A&P) Airframe and Powerplant. 

There are multiple types of aircraft mechanics who specialize in specific areas of the complex aviation maintenance industry. 

A college degree is not required to become an aircraft mechanic, but most training programs are at least 18 months of technical training at an aircraft maintenance technician school (AMTS) approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Course work to learn systems, hands-on training, and successful exams are required to complete an aircraft mechanic program. Bachelor’s and Associate’s degree programs are available and help increase employment opportunities and earning potential. The majority of aircraft mechanics or aviation technicians have associate degrees. 

Some aircraft mechanics have a high school diploma or GED and choose to gain experience through apprenticeship opportunities and on-the-job training. Entry-level aircraft mechanic jobs requiring no experience are available. This allows you to perform routine maintenance, inspect systems, and gain experience while learning from experienced aircraft mechanics. Communication, attention to detail, and the ability to follow specific, detailed, and complex instructions are required skills to be successful in an entry level role. Employers for entry-level aircraft mechanic jobs will likely require the completion of an Airframe and Powerplant (A&P) certificate and/or additional coursework. 

To gain certification from the FAA, you will need to be 18 years of age, possess excellent oral and written English communication skills, and attend an FAA approved AMTS, OR have 30 or more months of airframe and powerplant experience. You must also pass required written, oral, and practical examinations within 24 months to complete your A&P Certification. 

Aircraft mechanics are in high demand and play a critical role in the aviation industry. This demand creates opportunities for excellent pay, benefits, and training in the exciting field of aviation. Whether you attend an Aircraft Maintenance Technical School (AMTS) or gain on-the-job training through an entry level position, you can begin your career as an aircraft mechanic today! Subscribe to FLYING Magazine to stay informed of the latest news and information as you navigate your journey into the exciting world of aviation mechanics.