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Safety Pilot Rules

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Key Takeaways:

  • A safety pilot is legally required for simulated instrument flight to maintain visual lookout, and must hold at least a private pilot certificate with appropriate aircraft category/class ratings and a current medical certificate.
  • Either the flying pilot or the safety pilot can be designated as Pilot in Command (PIC), which affects specific qualification requirements for the safety pilot (e.g., endorsements, instrument rating) and logging rules.
  • Both pilots can concurrently log flight time (PIC for the hooded pilot; PIC or SIC for the safety pilot depending on their role), but safety pilots are explicitly prohibited from logging cross-country time.
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Schedules, climate, and other factors can limit our ability to maintain instrument currency in actual instrument conditions. The FAA allows us to maintain currency by using flight simulators and training deices without an instructor, but not all of us have access to an acceptable device. Besides, it is much more fun to fly an airplane than a desk.

The answer for many is a safety pilot. Regularly getting together with a buddy for some instrument work followed by a social post-flight debriefing can be rewarding. When VFR, we can include activities we rarely practice, such as partial panel or changing procedures mid-stream. We can work on proficiency, not just bare legal currency.

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