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What Happened to the Piston Twin?

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Key Takeaways:

  • The piston twin aircraft market has drastically declined since its 1979 peak, with sales plummeting and product variety virtually disappearing as new pilots no longer "step up" to them.
  • The historical perception of piston twins being inherently safer than singles was largely a myth, challenged by early accident data, leading to higher insurance costs and stricter training requirements compared to their more expensive operation.
  • Modern high-performance singles offer comparable speed, advanced safety features, and better economics, while the "step-up" market has shifted towards single-engine turboprops and jets, displacing piston twins from their former niche.
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The year 1979 was the last big year of aircraft shipments. Almost 18,000 were sold that year. About 3,000 of those airplanes were piston twins. Today, any single that sells 534 units a year is red hot. In 1979, that’s how many Seneca twins Piper sold. If the piston single business looks lethargic when compared with the good old days, the piston twin is practically extinct. Beech builds a few Barons, and Piper some Senecas and Seminoles, mostly on special order. The Diamond Twin Star, which is a diesel twin, and the Adam 500 are just coming on line. In 1979 there were 33 different piston twins on the market.

So, what happened? Why did piston twins virtually go away? Will they come back? It is an interesting story.

FLYING Staff

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